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Leather shoes purchase and maintenance
Leather shoes are mainly used for animal skins, and cowskin and sheepskin are the most common. However, because of the different processing technology, it is divided into several different quality leather materials. The maintenance methods are not the same in our daily life. Here are some common leather materials and maintenance methods:
Leather shoes purchase and maintenance instructions (1)
Light-colored leather, light-leather calfskin, and black-leather cowhide are produced in Italy. The surface of the light-colored leather is coated with a resin chemical material. Pearlescent powder or metal powder is also added to the resin to make the surface of the skin appear golden glittering effect. Ukrainian skin properties are the same as those of light leather, except that the surface coating process is different. The combination of light leather and black skinned leather reflects the sensation of the sun and the moon, making this leather shoe popular with consumers.
Maintenance: Do not wear under 5 °C, wear at 10 °C or more, the coating is not easy to break; surface maintenance is best to use colorless senior shoes milk, can not be used for maintenance of brightener, otherwise it will cause false coating Fall off.
Leather shoes purchase and maintenance instructions (2)
Flat patent leather, wrinkled patent leather
Plane patent leather, wrinkled skin produced in Italy, more popular in Europe and the United States and other countries. Wrinkled leather is widely used, and its advantages are: feel good, soft skin. In the process of tanning leather, wrinkled leather is first softened and then drenched. Its brightness is no less than that of mirror-like patent leather. Wrinkles, such as broken tempered glass lines, soft skin without loss of leather characteristics, made of products comfortable and unique taste.
Maintenance: wrinkled leather is made of neutral resin paint, so it is not easy to fade, the surface is not easy to absorb water, maintenance is more convenient, the surface of the dust can be used a clean wet cloth (not dripping is better) light scrub clean, can not afford to use soft The cloth can be wiped clean, it can also be used leather cleaning agent or cleaning cream maintenance, but can not be used brightener or shoe milk care, brightener can cause false coating off, the shoe cream will make the shoe surface black. Wrinkle leather is best worn above 10°C.
Leather shoes purchase and maintenance instructions (3)
Dark floral sheepskin is also known as bi-color effect leather, produced in Spain. The double-color effect refers to its striae, such as marble, and the ripples in the water. Especially, products made out of them release the beauty of nature, which makes people feel memorable from any angle.
Maintenance: The method is relatively easy, good shoe cream, shoe cream can be used, color is better than colorless.
Patterned sheepskin, striped lattice
Patterned sheepskin and striped lattices are produced in Spain. Usually after leather painting or printing, they are embossed with rollers. The former are patterned clouds and the latter are bark of palm trees. The products are designed with a hustle and shade. Poetic feeling, steady and dynamic.
Maintenance: can not be used brightener, to use good colorless senior shoes milk, shoelaces maintenance is not easy too much, wipe should be uniform, after processing will find a slight deepening of the skin color, shoe cream volatile recovery after the initial recovery, such as slightly Darkening is normal.
Leather Shoes Care Instructions (4)
Water stained, waxed leather
Water stained skin and waxed leather were produced in Spain and India. The surface of the waxing skin was not decorated, but it was only dyed. After polishing with wax, the texture of the surface was clear, and the three-dimensional effect was strong and the hand was smooth.
Maintenance: Water stained leather and waxed leather are uncoated leather materials, which are easy to absorb water and stains. The color is more prominent. When wearing, care should be taken to avoid water stains or other stains, keep the uppers clean, not rain, When not wearing, wipe the dust with the shoe cream to maintain the brightness of the upper and prevent mildew.
Shea butter, color oil
Taiwanese people like to call it mad cowskin. The mainland is called oil-impregnated leather. Its surface has a matte effect, but its feel is smooth. The hand-push skin will have a discoloration effect and it will be more obvious when it is worn. It is suitable for rough, casual shoes.
Maintenance: Oil-impregnated leather is a process name for tanning. Wear waterproof and anti-oil stains when wearing. When the upper needs maintenance, it is recommended to use leather clothing or leather sofa cleaners.
Leather shoes purchase and maintenance instructions (5)
Serpentine leather
Snake leather originated in Italy, is a leather coating using printing, film process, and then painted embossed into a snake scales pattern, so the correct name should be called serpentine leather. At present, there are two kinds of serpentine and serpentine sheep leathers.
Maintenance: easy maintenance, use shoelace and leather polish to prevent hard change.
Ostrich leather
Ostrich leather is native to Italy and is embossed into an ostrich skin pattern. The unique pattern of ostrich skin, strong three-dimensional, but the thin cortex, poor elongation, generally do bags, bags. The use of ostrich leather shoes have the characteristics of leather, ostrich skin, has achieved perfect results.
Maintenance: The surface of ostrich leather is uncoated, and the tanning process is similar to that of waxing skin. The maintenance method can be done by waxing and waxing.
Toothpick paint cowhide, lizard paint cowhide, ostrich paint cowhide, puzzle paint cowhide, magic paint cowhide, silver silk cowhide
Originally produced in Italy, it is a resin compound wax roller coating process with a thin surface coating and colorful patterns to achieve a vivid simulation effect. The skin is bent and the film has no cracks at room temperature over 40,000 times.
[General shoes maintenance knowledge]
Regularly rubbed with the same color of the shoe cream, after natural drying for 10 minutes, with a cloth or shoe brush light "dump" will be a natural glow.
Always keep your shoes dry. If the shoes get wet, use a dry cloth to wipe off the water inside the shoes and put it in a cool place. Let it dry naturally. Do not expose it to the sun.
Store for a long time should be put into the shoe tree or use waste paper to stuff the shoes.
Brushed leather, cashmere, and bovine cashmere with a straight comb brush brush (smooth brush can pull the matte skin, cashmere, bovine suede can be used soft brush pull), Bindu Wangpi surface, patent leather, open skin and Some high-grade leather shoes should be regularly waxed and maintained.
If the shoes are exposed to moisture or excessive perspiration, for example, the surface may be whitened or salted. This can be done by gently wiping with a light soft cloth and rubbing with vinegar.
The dyed inner lining of leather shoes, such as water, dampness and friction, will sometimes fade, which is normal.
Leather shoes must avoid contact with acids, alkalis, salt, oil and other substances to prevent surface damage, affecting the appearance of beauty and leather shoes life.
In order to extend the life of leather shoes, different leather shoes can be rotated.
Footwear
The new leather shoes are full of pores, and they are filled with a layer of shoe polish before they are worn so that they can be kept clean for a longer period of time. The durability of leather shoes is related to the number of times the oil is rubbed. The upper surface of the old leather shoes has been wrinkled and cracked, and it requires more oil. Generally, the oil can be wiped four or five times a month to keep the uppers clean and smooth. Protects upper leather.
Small experiment:
Shoe polish color tips. Try to choose a color that is slightly lighter than the surface of your shoe. Light colored oils can be used on dark leather shoes instead of dark oils. Lighter colored shoes are not acceptable. Such as black shoes to play brown or other, due to the light reaction, the color is more vivid, the effect is better.
Shoes elements:
1, decontamination 2, complementary color 3, maintenance 4, glazing 5, deodorant 6, mildew 7, waterproof
Leather classification
Leather classification characteristics cleaning method
Calfskins open skin over a dozen years old cattle, good skin, toughness, but the pores are smaller and thicker. Shoe cream,shoe cleaning
Calfskin calf two to three years old, the pores are smaller than the big cows, strong pull but the price is higher. With shoe cream, shoe polish is clean.
Sheepskin sheepskin is thicker and has a concave-convex surface. The pores are larger than cowskin and are neatly arranged. With shoe cream, shoe polish is clean.
The lambskin leather is thin and the pores are easy to color, so the colors are bright and there are more colors to choose from. With shoe cream, shoe polish is clean.
On the back of cow hide leather, it turns into a tanned skin with acid and sanding. Dry brush with sand gel brush, can not use water and shoe polish, frosted spray available.
On the back of sheep's leather sheepskin, the texture is thin, and the surface is silky, like shammy, with shaqin brush and dry brush, no water and shoe polish, etc.
The whetstone is mostly thick, coarse cowhide milled to the surface, and the surface is more slippery than the skin. Dry brush with sand gel brush, can not use water and shoe polish, frosted spray available.
Most of the patent leather is leather, and a thin layer of glue is brushed on the surface, which is more smooth but affects the elasticity and air permeability of the leather. Use a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish to clean.
The wrinkled leather is the same as the patent leather, but the roller is used to make the paint wrinkle and the leather is softer than the paint. Use a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish to clean.
The printed fake skin is mostly leather, and the pattern is pressed out after the epidermis scans. Use a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish to clean.
Leather is mostly leather, with a few layers of shoe polish to smooth the surface, invisible pores, smooth surface, uniform color, but affect the elasticity of leather.
Semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish is clean.
The oil skin is mostly made of big cattle or buffalo leather. The skin is thicker and the color has a sense of yin and yang. There is no need to use shoes. With shoe cream, shoe polish is clean.
related information
1. Do not touch shoes with acids, alkalis, etc.
2. Do not rain, water brush, exposure, fire
3. Always wipe shoeshine oil, usually wipe it at least three or four days;
4. Keep the skin soft and shiny and store it in a dry place;
5. Wear a period of time to wear for a day or two to avoid deformation of leather shoes;
How to extend the life of leather shoes
A pair of leather shoes, under the premise of certain manufacturing quality, good maintenance and proper wear, can extend their life several times, which is very economical.
To make leather shoes have a long service life, you should do the following:
(1) Prevent scratching by sharp objects, which requires extra attention during wearing.
(2) Avoid meeting high temperatures. Do not use fire or expose to strong sunlight.
(3) Strengthen maintenance. To remove dirt from the vamp, apply shoe polish, try to avoid meeting with water, and prevent mold during storage.
(4) Let the shoes have a rest at regular intervals. Leather shoes, like people, also need rest. It is best to have several pairs of leather shoes worn for rotation, so that the shoes have a certain interval of rest time, this will make it less damage, help to restore the original deformation shoes.
(5) Light-colored leather shoes should pay attention to anti-pollution. Because light-colored shoes once dirty, it is difficult to restore its original color.
The right way to care for high-quality leather shoes
First use a soft cloth or shoe brush to remove the dirt on the shoes, then add the same color shoe cream or shoe polish, do not use corrosive cleaning agents.
It is not appropriate to wear the same pair of shoes for a long time. No matter how you like it, you have to give it a proper rest. Because the Bailun series of high-quality leather shoes all use natural leather and have similar qualities to the skin. Therefore, after 2-3 days, the shoes should be replaced, and the loosened leather fibers should be retracted, stretched, and creased. moisture.
If the shoes are accidentally soaked in water, the shoes should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place. Do not expose to sunlight or let dry under the strong hair dryer.
Shoes that are not worn for the moment should be filled with a proper amount of soft tissue in the shoes to prevent deformation of the shoes. Put it in a shoe or shoe box and store it in a dry and well-ventilated place. It's best to put some moisture-proof beads to prevent mildew and wrinkles in wet conditions.
Avoid serious damage to the cortex with acidic and alkaline chemicals. As long as you master the above points, you will be able to double the lifespan of your "Bailun" high-grade shoes. It will make you feel more confident and full of confidence!
How to identify the quality of leather shoes?
To determine the quality of a pair of leather shoes, you need to look at both the appearance and the internal indicators. Since the internal indicators often need to use detection equipment, it is more practical for a consumer to identify the quality of leather shoes from the appearance. From the aspect of appearance, the quality of the leather shoes is mainly determined by the quality of the material of the leather shoes (including the upper, the sole, and the shoe) and the performance of the work.
(1) Upper (upper): The upper is one of the main components of leather shoes. For glossy shoes, it depends on whether it is soft and plump. After the hand presses on the upper, whether the loose surface phenomenon occurs. A good upper should be plump and soft, feel comfortable, uniform in gloss, and free from looseness. For the uppers of suede shoes, attention should be paid to checking whether the hairiness is short and even, and the color tone should be the same. The shoe is part of the upper, it is used to reinforce the upper, prevent the upper deformation and improve the sense of the foot. . Therefore, good materials in shoes (such as real leather shoes) should have good touch, breathability, and wet humidity, and not easy to decolorize. In the sewing, there should be no wrinkles and fat edges in the shoes.
(2) Insole: Normal men's leather shoes use insole rear half pad or heel pad. Women's leather shoes are covered with a full pad that covers the insole. The insole has the function of keeping the insole clean and covering the unevenness of the insole to improve the feeling of the foot. Therefore, the insole should have good suction and drainage moisture. In doing work, the insole should be flatly adhered to the insole, and there should be no crumple.
(3) Outsole: From the outside, the state of bonding around the outsole should be closely bonded with no gaps, and the bottom should be flat.
(4) Footwear: Whether it is low-heeled or high-heeled, the first thing to look for is whether the cooperation with leather shoes is natural. For women's leather shoes with half high heels, the following two points are more important: First, the heel should be firmly installed on the inner bottom, and should not be shaken while moving forward and backward; second, the heel should not be smaller than the heel. Underside.
(5) Insole: Look at the material of the insole, the best leather. On the other hand, it is necessary to strongly press the lumbosacral by hand, which is equivalent to the part of the instep when the shoes are worn, and the silk is not moving well. Under the effect of this force, if the edge of leather shoes is deformed, it indicates that the quality of the shoe is problematic.
(6) Stability: The leather shoes should be placed on the flat surface. The leather shoes should stand still immediately. This kind of leather shoes has good stability, which is also one of the basic conditions for high-quality leather shoes.
(7) Side inspection: Put the shoes on the plane, the outer sole (forefoot) of the leather shoes and the plane contact point should be in the middle, and the toe should have appropriate warping head, the heel should be straight and the bottom should be completely on the plane.
(8) Frontal inspection: Look at the same height as the outsole to see if there are differences in the out-of-bottom inner-outer warpage dimensions. It should be basically consistent and balanced.
(9): Check from the back: The heel should be straight and the back stitches should be straight.
(10) Comparison of two shoes: After completing the above aspects of inspection, it is necessary to carefully compare the length, height and shape of the two shoes, whether they are consistent or symmetrical, and whether the brightness and color are the same.
How to extend the life of leather shoes
A pair of leather shoes, under the premise of certain manufacturing quality, good maintenance and proper wear, can extend their life several times, which is very economical. To make leather shoes have a long service life, you should do the following:
(1) Avoid scratching with sharp objects; this should be taken care of during use.
(2) Avoid meeting high temperatures; do not use fire or expose to strong sunlight.
(3) Strengthen the maintenance: Remove the dirt on the shoe upper, apply the shoe polish, try to avoid meeting the water, and prevent the growth of the mold during storage.
(4) Let the shoes have a certain interval of rest: shoes and humans, but also need to rest. It is best to have several pairs of leather shoes worn for rotation, so that the shoes have a certain interval of rest time, this will make it less damaged, help to restore the original deformation shoes.
(5) Light-colored leather shoes should pay attention to anti-pollution: the higher the shoes are, the lighter the color is; so when wearing them, care must be taken to avoid the stains; once the light-colored shoes are dirty, it is difficult to restore them to the original color.
(6) To protect the heel: Leather, especially women's shoes, should be replaced with the bottom of the heel material, do not wait until the heel is severely worn and then change.
How to rub leather shoes
Everyone who wears shoeshine oil will do it, but only by his own imagination, there will always be all sorts of mistakes, not only will not protect the role of shoes, but will damage leather shoes to varying degrees. The shoes are rubbed for the first time and should be worn before wearing new shoes. In the case of no dirt on the shoe, it starts to rub the oil, and it can keep the color and brightness of the shoes well. After wearing it, you need to shoehorn once every two to three days.
(1) Remove the dirt and dirt from the sole of the shoe and use a brush to carefully brush off the dust between the stitching and the shoelace.
(2) Using the cloth on the fingers of the lane, remove some dirt remover, and use a little force to wipe away dirt from the upper and applied shoe polish.
How to identify the quality of leather shoes
To determine the quality of a pair of leather shoes, you need to look at both the appearance and the internal indicators. Since the internal indicators often need to use detection equipment, it is more practical for a consumer to identify the quality of leather shoes from the appearance. From the aspect of appearance, the quality of the leather shoes is mainly determined by the quality of the material of the leather shoes (including the upper, the sole, and the shoe) and the performance of the work.
(1) Upper (upper): The upper is one of the main components of leather shoes. For glossy shoes, it depends on whether it is soft and plump. After the hand presses on the upper, whether the loose surface phenomenon occurs. A good upper should be plump and soft, feel comfortable, uniform in gloss, and free from looseness. For the uppers of suede shoes, attention should be paid to check whether the hairiness is short and even, and the color tone should be the same. The shoe is part of the upper. It is used to reinforce the upper and prevent the deformation of the upper and improve the feeling of the foot. . Therefore, good materials in shoes (such as real leather shoes) should have good touch, breathability, and humidity, and not easy to decolorize. In the sewing, there should be no wrinkles and fat edges in the shoes.
(2) Insole: Normal men's leather shoes use insole rear half pad or heel pad. Women's leather shoes are covered with a full pad that covers the insole. The insole has the function of keeping the insole clean and covering the unevenness of the insole to improve the feeling of the foot. Therefore, the insole should have good suction and drainage moisture. In doing work, the insole should be flatly adhered to the insole, and there should be no crumple.
(3) Outsole: From the outside, the state of bonding around the outsole should be closely bonded with no gaps, and the bottom surface should be flat.
(4) Footwear: Whether it is low-heeled or high-heeled, the first thing to look for is whether the cooperation with leather shoes is natural. For women's leather shoes with half high heels, the following two points are more important: First, the heel should be firmly installed on the inner bottom, and should not be shaken while moving forward and backward; second, the heel should not be smaller than the heel. Underside.
(5) Insole: Look at the material of the insole, the best leather. On the other hand, it is necessary to strongly press the lumbosacral by hand, which is equivalent to the part of the instep when the shoes are worn, and the silk is not moving well. Under the effect of this force, if the edge of leather shoes is deformed, the quality of the shoe is problematic.
(6) Stability: The leather shoes should be placed on the flat surface. The leather shoes should stand still immediately. This type of leather shoes is of good stability. This is one of the basic conditions for high-quality leather shoes.
(7) Side inspection: Put the shoes on the plane, the outer sole (forefoot) of the leather shoes and the plane contact point should be in the middle, and the toe should have appropriate warping head, the heel should be straight and the bottom should be completely on the plane.
(8) Frontal inspection: Look at the same height as the outsole to see if there are differences in the out-of-bottom inner-outer warpage dimensions. It should be basically consistent and balanced.
(9): Check from the back: The heel should be straight and the back stitches should be straight.
(10) Comparison of two shoes: After completing the above aspects of inspection, it is necessary to carefully compare the length, height and shape of the two shoes, whether they are consistent or symmetrical, and whether the brightness and color are the same.
New shoes don't rub feet
The new shoes are easy to grind after the heel, this is mainly because the last process of China's shoe-making process generally requires the rear heel to be clipped, so that the heel shape is sharp-angled, and the back heel of the shoe is usually the suture of two pieces of leather. To make the rear not smooth, a slight gap between the feet and the shoes can easily wear the heel. Therefore, feel the new shoes that may be worn. You may wish to knead the heel before you wear it. Second, grind the leather at the seam with a small file. Then, use a hammer to make the back of the shoe more affixed. When you wear new shoes this way, you can avoid the pain of the skin.
How to protect frosted shoes
Matte shoes can not wipe the upper oil or water brush, the correct way is to use the brush to clean the direction of brush or use a special rubber, shoe powder cleaning.
Seasonal shoes how to store
Stored season shoes must first be cleaned and maintained. After the trunk is dried, shoe supports or clean and soft materials (such as newspapers, cloth, etc.) should be filled in the shoe cavity. When it is stored, put a little moisture-proof beads in the shoes and put it in a cool, dry and ventilated place. You can.
Metal buckle how to care
(1) The golden buckle can be lightly wiped with a little transparent shoe polish.
(2) Fading shoe clasps The black spots can be lightly rubbed with the finest water-abrasive paper or a matte rubber.
(3) The brass or metal buckle can be protected against oxidation by applying a transparent nail polish.
Shoes common sense
1, the quality of leather shoes outsole how to distinguish
The outer sole materials of leather shoes include: lemon gum, polyurethane, modified polyvinyl chloride, and so on. The folding endurance, abrasion resistance, and hardness of the outer end of the leather shoes in the national standard of the leather shoes have been specified, and the folding and abrasion resistance testing machine is used. And hardness test to test. Select shoes with your fingers pressing the soles should be flexible, there is no small pieces off the end of the hand rubbing, feels sticky, flexible when bent is better. At present, the quality of outsoles in the rubber rubber shoes is more problematic, and the phenomena of fracture and lump shedding occur from time to time. This is due to the fact that the profit of the shoe sole production plant disregards the quality of the product and the amount of rubber contained in the rubber sole is low, so reclaimed rubber and other fillers are used. Excessive, so that the quality of soles.
2, What is the function of leather shoes steel hook? How to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages
Each male and female leather shoe has a steel hook (except for flat shoes and wedge shoes). It is installed between the outer sole and midsole of the sole of the foot (loin window). It is the backbone of the shoe and keeps the curvature of the bottom and Stabilizing the heel function, the middle and high heels are particularly important. Leather shoe steel heart standard Huai provides longitudinal bending stiffness and hardness and other performance indicators. When picking a shoe, you can use your hand to press hard on the inner sole of the shoe. If the shoe is worn, you may find that the heel is skewed (not nails are not firm) and the heart is empty or uncomfortable. Check whether the heart is broken. If the break in the three-period period, can be returned.
3, why shoes open plastic
Adhesive shoes upper and bottom adhesives are not easy to open, but plastics are more common. There are many reasons for opening the rubber. The main reason is the selection of factory raw materials and inappropriate process control. The rubber sole and the leather can be adhered by using neoprene, and the imitation leather base and the polyurethane base containing more resin components are difficult to be effective, and the polyurethane finger glue or other adhesive must be used instead of sticking, because an adhesive does not Suitable for any material. Before bonding, it is necessary to polish the soles and uppers, brush and bake them several times, and press them together with a press to stick. The adhesion of leather shoes is controlled by peeling strength indicators. The index is measured with a peel tester. When selecting the shoes, check whether the bottom and the bottom of the adhesive are firm, whether the plastic is open or not, and be careful when it is used. When the shoes are in contact with water, they are easy to open.
4, using cardboard as the bottom, reliable quality
In the past, insoles were made from pigs and cows. Natural leather resources are now reduced. Alternative materials are used to replace certain natural materials. For example, footwear insole board is widely used at home and abroad. The moisture absorption, air permeability, resistance to flexion, interlayer peeling strength, tear resistance, and dimensional stability of insole board for good quality shoes can fully meet the requirements of use, such as breakage, shrinkage, deformation of the inner bottom board after wearing. From the hard, stratified, etc. are of unqualified quality.
5. What are the quality requirements for the main heel and Baotou?
The main heel position is at the back and bottom of the leather shoes. The front cover of the shoes is wrapped around the front of the shoes. They are all designed so that the shoes are not deformed. They should be installed on the uppers and shoes.
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