A few days ago, China’s forty-two and forty-three Beidou navigation satellites were launched, marking the completion of the deployment of the Beidou No.3 basic system constellation. But do you know that on the Beidou satellite, there is textiles from Donghua University: the satellite antenna network.
Nowadays, talking about the textile industry, it has long been more than just a row of machines in the factory and textile women workers with masks . It has been linked to high technology. Tiangong No. 1 has a “spacecraft battery substrate†that provides energy power; artificial blood vessels and artificial lungs in the body; body armor worn on the body... The textile industry, once synonymous with “traditionalâ€, began to enter the earth.
In the face of the old textile play "changing face", where should textile and apparel education go? Today, the 2018 World Textile and Apparel Education Conference was held at Donghua University. 385 experts and scholars from 127 universities and industry associations from 26 countries around the world gathered together to discuss issues such as talent training and teaching reform.
Traditional industry playing "changing face"
Yan Jiaxuan is an undergraduate student at the Textile College of Donghua University in 2015. She didn’t think of her in her freshman year. After four years, she would be sent to the clinical medical graduate student of Shanghai Jiaotong University, and all this is due to her. The medical textiles studied. “The research that is specialized in æ ¾å®¶å¦ is the direction of artificial blood vessels. After the undergraduate professional knowledge, at the graduate level, she needs more medical knowledge to further study how to change the material properties of textiles to adapt to the use of artificial blood vessels.†Yu Chongwen, director of the Textiles Professional Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education and Professor of the Textile Institute of Donghua University.
"In the past, when people mentioned textiles, they would be connected to clothing, food, clothing and clothing. However, with the rapid development of science and technology, the textile dimension has already greatly exceeded the field of clothing." Professor Chen Nanliang, vice president of Donghua University, said that he is also on the Beidou satellite. Head of the research team of the antenna metal network. “Why do textile products appear on satellites? This is because textiles and other materials combine to form new materials that are softer, softer and more resilient to adapt to extreme areas such as deep space.â€
Not only in the fields of aerospace, special protection, military production, construction, environmental protection , smart wearable, etc., the textile industry is beginning to show its brilliance. It is not a simple cloth, but it continues to bring unexpected surprises to people. It is understood that in the developed countries such as the United States and Germany, the textile industry has become a "revolutionary" research field, and is closely integrated with the industry 4.0 process.
In order to adapt to the development of science and technology at the forefront of textiles, many colleges and universities currently combine textiles and materials to cultivate textile talents who study new materials. According to Chen Nanliang, Donghua University will deepen its research in deep space exploration, deep sea areas, great health and human organ reconstruction, and let more textile products join the high-tech core.
Compound talent is the mainstream
The changes in the textile industry are not only reflected in high-tech applications.
Referring back to the traditional textile industry, according to Ni Yangsheng, president of the China Textile and Apparel Education Association, many of the existing textile and garment industries have transformed from production-oriented service industries to production-service enterprises. “This means the industrial quantity of textile and apparel companies. The talents they need are no longer the management workers in the workshops, but the composite talents who know the raw materials, design concepts and management.
Yu Chongwen also believes that with the gradual role of artificial intelligence in the textile industry, some cumbersome and mechanical work will be greatly reduced, and the demand of traditional textile students will be greatly reduced. How to make students more special is a problem that the textile profession can't keep up with the current industry changes.
“In Europe, the textile industry is classified as a fashion industry; in Japan and South Korea, the textile industry is included in the fiber industry. Two different classifications indicate the characteristics of the country’s textile industry.†Sun Ruizhe, President of the China National Textile and Apparel Council It is pointed out that the cultivation of Chinese textile talents should be closely followed by the national positioning, that is, textile products with scientific and technological content, fashion attributes and green genes.
When textiles need to have unique attributes, "textile +" talents have become the mainstream of the world's textile and apparel education. Textile + design, textile + trade, textile + machinery... combined with other modules of other knowledge, given textile and clothing Educate more functions and stimulate greater development potential.
"Learning the United States, learning Europe, it is out of date."
At the beginning of this year, the China National Textile and Apparel Council Industrial Economic Research Institute released the "current economic operation and trend of the textile industry", pointing out that China's textile industry plays an important role in the international textile industry. In 2017, China's fiber processing volume was 54.2 million tons, and China's fiber processing. The world of volume accounts for 54.93
"The excellence of an industry depends to a large extent on the cultivation of talents in this industry. The Chinese textile industry is highly competitive internationally, which means that our talent cultivation has taken the lead in the world." Ni Yangsheng believes that the world textile The Fashion Education Conference is the first World Textile Conference with the theme of talent cultivation. China should take this opportunity to push the training standards of Chinese textile talents to the world.
"In the past, we always learned Europe and studied the United States. But now Europe and the United States have shifted the production industry. China has become the front line of contact with textile enterprises. We don't have to stop at the same time. We use the teaching and training methods in Europe and America as a template." Chen Nanliang said. "China should establish a textile teaching system that Suits itself."
At the conference, Donghua University also jointly established 33 universities with textile characteristics in 18 other countries, and formally established the “ Belt and Road †World Textile University Alliance. In the training of teaching talents, it has made efforts to promote the construction of the “Belt and Roadâ€. Another new attempt.
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