The cultural connotation of Yuming

Han "Said Wen Jie Zi" æ›°: the beauty of jade, there are five virtues. Jade color, warm and lustrous, Rende also; according to the texture from the outside can be known, this is the same as the expression, the heart of the open mind; the sound of jade, stretch Qing Yang, this is wisdom, and the wisdom of the prospects; jade hard Ning is not bent, Yongde is also; integrity and integrity, Jie De also.

For this reason, since ancient times, jade has been loved by many scholars. Because of the love of scholars, jade also contains more cultural connotations. When writing an article, there is a saying that "the title is good, and the good work is half." In the same way, the success of a jade is closely related to the naming of jade.

Traditional jade carvings are mostly flowers, birds, fish, beasts, landscapes, and figures. Therefore, when naming jade, if some flowers, trees, myths and legends are combined, and the good wishes are placed by homophony, the poems and songs are named, which invisibly improves the cultural taste of jade, and it also increases invisibly. The value of jade.

As major flower throughout the year; spring hibiscus, Xiahai Tang, The Story of Qiu, Dongmei. The hibiscus flower can be named according to the verse as "the hibiscus of the country." Begonia flowers according to Qingzhao "Like a Dream" word: "Last night the wind Shuyu sudden, concentrated wine residue Needless to sleep, try the questionnaire curtain people, but still Begonia Road know about this, to know whether, should be Lvfeihongshou.", Named "Begonia still" or "Lvfeihongshou." Qiu Ju has always been associated with longevity, and can be named as “Love Chrysanthemum” or “Marigold”. Songju is carved together and can also be named as “Songju Still” or “Songju Yannian”. character and indomitable spirit, blessing elder or superior health and longevity. As Dongmei, meaning more, as Lu's "Bo Suanzi: Plum Blossom": "Station outside the bridge side, lonely open without the Lord, it is the evening alone worry, but the wind and rain intention of suffering embodied the optimism, term Qunfang jealous. The zero-falling mud is dusting, only the fragrance is as it is." Another example is Mao Zedong's "Bu operator: 咏梅": "The wind and rain send spring return, the snow flies to the spring, it is already a cliff of Baizhang ice, there are still flowers and flowers. She only reported the spring, and when she was in the mountains, she laughed in the bushes. Therefore, when naming such jade articles, they can be named as "only incense is as good as" or "satisfaction is not contending for spring".

For example, the lotus flower can be named as "the gentleman's wind", which is derived from Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian said"; it can also be named "one product is clean and honest". One product refers to the highest level in the official ranks of the nine products. Lotus and "Lian" are homophonic, and "one product is clean and honest" is high in meaning and not greedy, fair and honest. This is the praise of the ancient people for the official.

Such as rose flowers, can be named for four seasons. And because the rose is the moon and the moon, it also means that the cause is "prosperous and developed." Such as magnolia, can be named "Yushu Linfeng." Because Magnolia blossoms in early spring, flowers are pure white, commonly used to compare spring, jade carved into trees with magnolia, Yu men and talents, Yushu Linfeng means handsome and beautiful, which comes from Du Fu's "Drinking Eight Immortals": The ancestors of the sacred beauty, toasting white eyes, such as Yushu before the wind." Magnolia, sea bream, peony group map can also be named "Yutang rich" praise the rich and noble home, the government is brilliant, rich and wealthy.

In addition, lily or (cypress) combined with persimmon or (lion), ganoderma or (Ruyi) as "Peps"; osmanthus and chrysanthemum, can be combined into "Guishou Promise"; chrysanthemum, peony can be combined into "longevity and wealth" Tianzhu and Narcissus can form "Tianxian Zhushou" and so on.

In the animal shape of jade carving, deer often appears, which can be named "呦呦鹿". It comes from Cao Cao's "Short Songs", "You are a young man, you are my heart. But for the sake of the king, I am still so far. I am a deer, I am a wild bird. I have a guest, and I am bragging." Only, two can be compared to the longing for the opposite sex. The group deer can also be named "Luming Towering Cui" in the mountains. Luming Mountain is in the territory of Yunyang in the south. "Luming Towering Cui" is one of the eight scenes of the ancient Nanzhao.

The cows in the jade carvings can be named as "idyllic pastoral songs", "Fu Niu rushing hooves", and "bending the heads for the scorpion cows" can also be referred to as the "bull market" in the stock market. The horse in the jade carving is named "Dragon Horse Spirit", "One Thousand Miles", "Ma to Success" and so on. The tiger in the jade carving can be named as “Tiger Tiger Shengwei” or “Looking less than a rabbit when looking back”. It originated from Lu Xun's poem: "There is no ruthless true hero, how the pity is not a husband, sitting on the wind and whistling, when looking back, it is less than a rabbit." Rabbit: Another name for the tiger; less than rabbits, tiger cubs.

Historical stories or historical figures are also an important genre of jade carvings. For example, "Listen to the piano" is not as good as "waiting for the West Chamber". “莺莺琴” is derived from The West Chamber. There is a poem: "Beside the moon in the west, the wind is half-opened, the wall is moving, and the suspect is the jade." Therefore, it is better to name it "waiting for the moon". In addition, such as the characters of the Three Kingdoms in the jade carving, the rushing to the moon, etc., the stories and legends are well known to women and children, and will not be repeated here.

In short, as a practitioner of jade carving craft, not only must have superb carving technology, but also have unique artistic eyesight and good cultural quality. Because good cultural quality can improve artistic accomplishment, art cultivation and promotion of carving techniques, the only way to complement each other. Therefore, in your spare time, you may wish to buy some books of flowers, birds and insects or Tang poetry and songs. I believe that not only can you improve your self-cultivation, but it will also be of great benefit to your work.

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